| Identification of Asbestos
containing materials |
REC
Asbestos Limited is UKAS accredited for the identification
of Asbestos in bulk materials including
materials and products suspected of
containing asbestos. This covers the following
range
of minerals:
Amosite is
most often associated with insulation board
and pipe lagging.
Chrysotile is
commonly associated with cement products
and given its softness
and strength was also often woven into
rope used in sash windows and heat seals.
Crocidolite is
widely considered to be the most hazardous
of all of the asbestos
minerals and was commonly used in spray
materials and pipe lagging.
Other
less common types of asbestos are fibrous
anthophyllite, fibrous actinolite
and fibrous tremolite.
REC
Asbestos Limited is UKAS accredited for
taking samples of bulk materials for
asbestos identification to MDHS 100:
July 2001 and for the identification
of amosite, chrysotile, crocidolite,
fibrous actinolite, fibrous anthophyllite
and fibrous tremolite using stereo
microscopy, polarised light microscopy
and dispersion
staining to MDHS 77: June 1994.
MDHS
100 requires REC Asbestos Ltd’s
trained surveyors to carry out their
surveys in a methodical and systematic
way to ensure
that all visible or accessible areas
are inspected. This usually involves
a top-down
or bottom up approach for surveying
the building and each individual area
or room
for ACMs. The outside of the building
is also inspected. REC asbestos uses
more
detailed survey procedures for larger
buildings. Through their training and
experience REC’s
surveyors know where asbestos containing
materials are likely to be in the fabric
of the building such as the heating,
water and electrical systems. Other
products
that require significant heat insulation
are considered during the survey such
as fires curtains and blankets, catalytic
gas heaters and all types of warm air,
storage or radiant heaters and cooker
door
seals. Older industrial machines and
plant are more likely to contain asbestos
due
to their age or higher performance
requirements and are more likely to
be serviced and subject to maintenance.
These
are inspected by REC if they are readily
accessible, but if asbestos sampling is not
possible then they are presumed to
be asbestos containing
unless there is evidence to suggest
the contrary.
|

A
representative sample of the material,
suspected to be asbestos containing,
is collected during a type 2 or 3 survey.
In the analytical laboratory, this
is examined by eye, followed by a more
detailed
examination by stereo microscope.
One or more representative sub samples
are prepared mechanically and or chemically
for further examination.
Fibres observed
in the course of the examination
are categorised tentatively on the basis
of morphology and certain physical
properties.
Each fibre type recognised is sampled
by selecting a few fibres or bundles
and these are mounted in a refractive
index liquid to match the most
likely asbestos type.
The fibres are then
positively identified as one of the
six
regulated
types on the basis of their detailed
optical properties using polarised
light microscopy. |